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WHAT THE GUIDANCE SAYS

Start slow,
keep going.

Running counts as vigorous activity in the NHS guidelines.

The NHS lists running as vigorous activity, and 75 minutes of vigorous activity a week can give similar benefits to 150 minutes of moderate activity. The guidance on starting is simple: build up gradually.

A runner seen from behind on a quiet tree-lined park path in soft early morning light, with open space ahead
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

75 MINUTES of vigorous activity a week

  • Build up gradually
  • Warm up first
  • Be seen on the road
  • Steady beats speedy

THE SHORT ANSWER

A little, often,
and gradually more.

The weekly target, a beginner's plan
and the road rules, from official UK sources.

HOW MUCH

75 minutes counts

The NHS says 75 minutes of vigorous intensity activity a week can give similar benefits to 150 minutes of moderate activity, and lists running as vigorous.

See the numbers

BUILDING UP

Nine weeks to 5K

Couch to 5K starts with 1-minute runs and 90-second walks, three times a week with rest days in between, and builds to 30 minutes without stopping.

How to start

ON THE ROAD

Be seen in the dark

The Highway Code says reflective materials can be seen by drivers using headlights up to three times as far away as non-reflective materials.

Check the road rules

A QUICK ROAD CHECK

Where and when
are you running?

Pick a situation to see what the Highway Code's rules for pedestrians say. The bar shows how much extra care the rules ask for.

Road check

Choose a situation
A grey, gloomy dayWear something bright

Wear or carry something light-coloured, bright or fluorescent in poor daylight conditions.

After darkGo reflective

Use reflective materials such as armbands, sashes, waistcoats, jackets or footwear. Drivers can see them in headlights up to three times as far away.

A road with no pavementFace the traffic

Keep to the right-hand side of the road so that you can see oncoming traffic, and keep close to the side of the road.

A narrow lane in poor lightSingle file

Take extra care and be prepared to go in single file, especially on narrow roads or in poor light.

Source: GOV.UK, The Highway Code, rules for pedestrians (rules 2 and 3).

Based on rules 2 and 3 of the Highway Code, in its rules for pedestrians.

TWO NUMBERS WORTH KNOWING

Less time than you think,
more visible than you think.

One figure from the NHS activity guidelines,
one from the Highway Code.

75 min

Vigorous activity a week for adults

Adults should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity activity a week, or 75 minutes of vigorous activity, the NHS says. At vigorous intensity you will not be able to say more than a few words without pausing for breath.

ACTIVITY · NHS

3× further

How much further reflective kit is seen

Reflective materials can be seen by drivers using headlights up to three times as far away as non-reflective materials, according to rule 3.

VISIBILITY · HIGHWAY CODE

The NHS guidelines also recommend strengthening activities that work all the main muscle groups on at least 2 days a week.

FOUR STEPS FOR A FIRST RUN

Walk some, run some,
rest in between.

These steps come from the NHS's Couch to 5K programme and its advice on warming up and avoiding running injuries.

  • Get fitted for shoes

    The NHS says it is important to buy the correct running shoes, and best to go to a running shop to get fitted.

  • Warm up for 6 minutes

    The NHS warm-up routine takes at least 6 minutes: marching on the spot, heel digs, knee lifts, shoulder rolls and knee bends.

  • Run three times a week

    Couch to 5K uses three runs a week with rest days in between, starting with 1-minute runs and 90-second walks.

  • Do not rush the distance

    Do not increase the intensity or distance too quickly, and do not run if you are in pain.

A runner seen from behind on a pavement at dusk, wearing a reflective jacket that catches the street light
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

THE BEGINNER'S PLAN

From the sofa
to 30 minutes.

A close-up of a runner's feet in plain running shoes mid-stride on a gravel path
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

The NHS Couch to 5K programme guides people from the couch to running 5km in 9 weeks, and it can also be done over a longer period. The NHS says it is for everyone, no matter your fitness level, and has helped millions of people.

Common running injuries the NHS names include runner's knee, Achilles pain, shin splints, heel pain and hamstring or calf strains. Its prevention advice: the correct shoes, a proper warm-up, a gradual build-up and rest when you are in pain.

Questions

Questions people ask

How much running do I need to do?

The NHS says 75 minutes of vigorous intensity activity a week can give similar benefits to 150 minutes of moderate activity, and it lists running as vigorous activity.

How do I start running from scratch?

The NHS Couch to 5K plan uses three runs a week with rest days in between. Week one alternates 1-minute runs with 90-second walks, and by the end you run for 30 minutes without stopping.

Should I warm up before a run?

Yes. The NHS says to warm up properly before exercising, and its warm-up routine takes at least 6 minutes.

Which side of the road should I run on with no pavement?

The Highway Code says to keep to the right-hand side of the road so you can see oncoming traffic, and to keep close to the side of the road.

What should I wear to run in the dark?

Rule 3 of the Highway Code says to use reflective materials such as armbands, sashes, jackets or footwear, which drivers can see in headlights up to three times as far away.

Sources

Where the facts come from

  1. NHS: Physical activity guidelines for adults aged 19 to 64
  2. NHS: Get running with Couch to 5K
  3. NHS: How to warm up before exercising
  4. NHS: Knee pain and other running injuries
  5. GOV.UK: The Highway Code, rules for pedestrians (1 to 35)

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